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To raise a pet
requires time, patience and dedication.
If you took on the commitment
of having an animal at home, pay
attention to the hints below.
They can help you to have a healthier
relationship. |
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Baby on
the way:
CARES WITH THE PREGNANT FEMALE |
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When the female comes into the
heat cycle, they present a peculiar
behavior. It is the mate period.
The owners who choose to mate
their pets have to look at certain
basic care, fundamental to guarantee
the health of the future litter.
You must, in the first place,
care about choosing the partner
that will mate your animal.
It should be smaller or have
a similar size of the female,
and be in perfect health conditions.
It should not present undesirable
characteristics as behavior
disturbances or physical aspects
that are not permitted in the
breed standard.
Before the female cat comes
into heat, we must vermifuge
her and repeat the quadruple
vaccine (calicivirus, rinotracheitis,
panleukopenia and leukemia)
and to rabies. The vaccination
is very important, which will
guarantee the immunity of the
kittens in their first weeks.
We also have to take care of
the pregnant meals, giving her
a good quality food and vitamin
supplement. Ovulation in cats
does not take place without
mating
We should leave the pregnant
cat tranquil because the stress
can cause miscarriage and teratogenesis
(congenital abnormalities).
She should get bigger food servings
and be walked daily to get herself
exercised. The gestation period
varies between 60 to 64 days,
but may be some variations.
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CARES WITH THE BIRTH |
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We
should prepare the place for the
birth about 20 days in advance,
in order to get the “mother-to-be”
used to the environment, avoiding
the stress that an abrupt change
can cause. The lack of confidence
can make the queen to hide the
kittens, withdrawing them from
the nest in order to protect them
or, in an extreme act, have an
attack of cannibalism.
A good thing to do is to get
a wooden box, with wholes on
the floor for a good hygiene
with some beams underneath to
prevent direct contact to the
ground. The " maternity
box " should have enough
space for the female to stretch
herself because the kittens
need to stay close to the mother.
If there is a too broad space,
it would be difficult for the
kittens to snuggle against their
mother.
We should line the space with
old newspaper, clean it with
a bleach solution (1 liter of
bleach for 10 liters of water).
Do not it use disinfectants
because their smell is unpleasant
to animals. The place should
be free of bugs, gust and humidity.
Children and other animals shouldn't
be allowed to go nearby.
When comes the birth time,
he groom the hair around of
the genitals and of the teats.
If the queen is used to take
a bath, it is fundamental to
bathe her carefully, giving
special attention to the teats
and to genitals. The queens
have tendency to constipation
at the end of the gestation,
so it is a good idea to get
advice from a veterinarian to
assure your animal a tranquil
birth.
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